Storage temperature of tiger nuts (Cyperus esculentus L) affects enzyme activity, proximate composition and properties of lactic acid fermented tiger nut milk derived thereof

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Nazir Kizzie-Hayford - , Chair of Food Engineering, University of Cape Coast Ghana, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Kwabena Dabie - , University of Cape Coast Ghana (Author)
  • Baffour Kyei-Asante - , University of Cape Coast Ghana (Author)
  • Jerry Ampofo-Asiama - , University of Cape Coast Ghana (Author)
  • Susann Zahn - , Chair of Food Engineering, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Doris Jaros - , Chair of Food Engineering, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Harald Rohm - , Chair of Food Engineering, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

The impact of storage temperature on tiger nut's (Cyperus esculentus L.) enzyme activity, proximate composition, and on the fermentation kinetics and sensory properties of lactic fermented tiger nut milk was investigated. Storage temperature significantly affected the protein, fat, fiber, ash and carbohydrate content of tiger nuts. Refrigeration of tiger nuts resulted in higher activities of α-amylase and lipase, whilst ambient or elevated storage showed higher sugar content of tiger nuts. Fermentation of tiger nut milk that was prepared from ambient-stored tiger nuts showed an increased rate of pH reduction and, hence, a significantly lower fermentation time. Fermented tiger nut milk from freshly harvested tiger nuts was more frequently described as grassy and raw. Storage of tiger nuts at ambient or elevated temperature led to lactic fermented tiger nut milk with sweet and sour attributes, and can be significant for improving the sensory quality.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number110417
JournalLWT - Food Science and Technology
Volume137
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85094845629
ORCID /0000-0002-1914-8473/work/142249455

Keywords

Keywords

  • Nutrients, Tiger nut milk, Fermentation kinetics, Sensory quality, Storage temperature