Numerical Study on the Influence of Polyimide Thickness and Curing Temperature on Wafer Bow in Wafer Level Packaging
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
In wafer level packaging, polyimide and electroplated copper are dielectric and conducting materials respectively in the so-called redistribution layers. During the wafer fabrication process large amount of stress is generated in those layers due to curing shrinkage of the polyimide and the coefficient of thermal expansion mismatch of both materials to silicon which can lead to severe wafer bow after a high temperature curing. In different applications polyimide can be used either only as passivation layer over electroplated copper, or polyimide is applied before the redistribution layer and then a second polyimide layer is applied as passivation. In the current study the effect of different polyimide integrations is investigated. In-situ wafer bow measurements and finite element method studies were conducted with samples, with and without polyimide below redistribution layer, exposed to different curing temperatures to understand the change in wafer bow and copper residual stress. It is observed that wafers with polyimide before redistribution layer show higher stress relaxation in copper with decreasing curing temperature, resulting therefore in a lower wafer bow. A good agreement is achieved between the experimentally measured and the simulated wafer bow.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | 24th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference, EMPC 2023 |
| Publisher | Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) |
| Pages | 1-6 |
| Number of pages | 6 |
| ISBN (electronic) | 9780956808691 |
| ISBN (print) | 978-1-6654-8736-8 |
| Publication status | Published - 14 Sept 2023 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
| Title | 2023 24th European Microelectronics and Packaging Conference & Exhibition |
|---|---|
| Subtitle | What future do you want to connect with? |
| Abbreviated title | EMPC 2023 |
| Conference number | 24 |
| Duration | 11 - 14 September 2023 |
| Website | |
| Degree of recognition | International event |
| Location | Wellcome Genome Campus |
| City | Hinxton |
| Country | United Kingdom |
External IDs
| Scopus | 85186139649 |
|---|---|
| ORCID | /0000-0002-0757-3325/work/165062957 |
| ORCID | /0000-0001-9720-0727/work/192581585 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Copper, Curing, Fabrication, Finite element analysis, Polyimides, Semiconductor device modeling, Temperature measurement, finite element modeling, redistribution layer, residual stress, wafer bow, Wafer level packaging