Cu passivation with self-assembled monolayers for direct metal bonding in 3D integration
Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/Report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Direct metal bonding is a preferred fine-pitch technology for stacking of Si dies in 3D integration. Cu is a metal of choice for direct metal bonding because it is the most common metal for redistribution layer in advanced semiconductor manufacturing, Cu has high conductivity and it is a low cost candidate. However Cu oxidises very fast in air which makes the bonding procedure challenging. In this study we present the novel technique of Cu passivation with temporary protective self-assembled monolayer (SAM). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was used in order to carry out the chemical analysis of the Cu surface. Contact angle (CA) measurements provided the information about the monolayer formation. The influence of immersion time and storage conditions on the SAM passivation quality was examined. Storage of a coated Cu surface at low-temperature air conditions was found to be a promising technique for a long-term oxidation retarding. We summarize the key substrate parameters that influence SAM protective capability.
Details
Original language | German |
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Title of host publication | 2017 40th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) |
Publisher | IEEE |
Pages | 1-6 |
Number of pages | 6 |
ISBN (print) | 978-1-5386-0583-7 |
Publication status | Published - 14 May 2017 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
Title | 2017 40th International Spring Seminar on Electronics Technology (ISSE) |
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Duration | 10 - 14 May 2017 |
Location | Sofia, Bulgaria |
External IDs
Scopus | 85029903957 |
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Keywords
Keywords
- Passivation, Substrates, Surface contamination, Bonding, Silicon, Rough surfaces