Tricyanidoferrates(−IV) and Ruthenates(−IV) with Non-Innocent Cyanido Ligands

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Exceptionally electron-rich, nearly trigonal-planar tricyanidometalate anions [Fe(CN)3]7− and [Ru(CN)3]7− were stabilized in LiSr3[Fe(CN)3] and AE3.5[M(CN)3] (AE=Sr, Ba; M=Fe, Ru). They are the first examples of group 8 elements with the oxidation state of −IV. Microcrystalline powders were obtained by a solid-state route, single crystals from alkali metal flux. While LiSr3[Fe(CN)3] crystallizes in P63/m, the polar space group P63 with three-fold cell volume for AE3.5[M(CN)3] is confirmed by second harmonic generation. X-ray diffraction, IR and Raman spectroscopy reveal longer C−N distances (124–128 pm) and much lower stretching frequencies (1484–1634 cm−1) than in classical cyanidometalates. Weak C−N bonds in combination with strong M−C π-bonding is a scheme also known for carbonylmetalates. Instead of the formal notation [Fe−IV(CN)3]7−, quantum chemical calculations reveal non-innocent intermediate-valent CN1.67− ligands and a closed-shell d10 configuration for Fe, that is, Fe2−.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)15879-15885
Number of pages7
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume60
Issue number29
Early online date3 May 2021
Publication statusPublished - 12 Jul 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

researchoutputwizard legacy.publication#87637
Scopus 85107919704
PubMed 33938602
ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/142250234
ORCID /0000-0002-2484-4158/work/142257594

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • electronic structure, non-innocent ligand, Raman spectroscopy, second harmonic generation, solid-state structures