Rare Mononuclear Lithium–Carbene Complex for Atomic Layer Deposition of Lithium Containing Thin Films
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Lithium is the core material of modern battery technologies and fabricating the lithium-containing materials with atomic layer deposition (ALD) confers significant benefits in control of film composition and thickness. In this work, a new mononuclear N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized lithium complex, [Li(tBuNHC)(hmds)], is introduced as a promising precursor for ALD of lithium-containing thin films. Structural characterization is performed, comparing density functional theory (DFT) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD), confirming a rare mononuclear structure. Favorable thermal properties for ALD applications are evidenced by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The compound exhibits a low melting point, clean evaporation, and its volatility parameters are encouraging compared to other lithium precursors. ALD trials using [Li(tBuNHC)(hmds)] with ozone demonstrate its effectiveness in depositing LiSixOy films. The ALD process exhibits a saturated growth per cycle (GPC) of 0.95 Å. Compositional analysis using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry/nuclear reaction analysis (RBS/NRA), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS), and glow discharge optical emission spectrometry (GD-OES), confirms the presence of lithium and silicon in the expected ratios. This work not only presents a new ALD precursor but also contributes to the understanding of lithium chemistry, offering insights into the intriguing coordination chemistry and thermal behavior of lithium complexes stabilized by NHC ligands.
Details
| Original language | English |
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| Article number | e202513066 |
| Journal | Angewandte Chemie - International Edition |
| Volume | 64 |
| Issue number | 47 |
| Publication status | Published - 17 Nov 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| PubMed | 40908744 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Atomic layer deposition, Carbene ligands, Lithium, Precursor, Silicate