Pre-crystallization of nougat by seeding with cocoa butter crystals enhances the bloom stability of nougat pralines

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Birgit Böhme - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Annika Bickhardt - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Harald Rohm - , Chair of Food Engineering (Author)

Abstract

Fat bloom is an outstanding quality defect especially in filled chocolate, which usually comprises oils of different origins and with different physical properties. Dark chocolate pralines filled with nougat contain a significant amount of hazelnut oil in their center and have been reported as being notably susceptible to oil migration. The current study was designed to test the assumption that a targeted crystallization of nougat with cocoa butter seed crystals is an appropriate technological tool to reduce filling oil transfer to the outside of the praline and, hence, to counteract chocolate shell weakening and the development of fat bloom. For this purpose, the hardness of nougat/chocolate layer models and the thermal properties of chocolate on top of nougat were analyzed during storage at 23C for up to 84 days. Pronounced differences between layer models with seeded nougat and with control nougat that was traditionally tempered were observed. The facts that chocolate hardness increased rather than decreased during storage, that the cocoa butter melting peak was shifted towards a lower temperature, and that the hazelnut oil content in the chocolate was reduced can be taken as explicit indicators for the contribution of seeded nougat to the fat bloom stability of filled chocolate.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1056
JournalFoods
Volume10
Publication statusPublished - 11 May 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 34064838

Keywords

Keywords

  • Chocolate, Crystal seeding, DSC, Fat bloom, Hardness, Migration, Nougat, Praline