Preclinical toxicity analyses of lentiviral vectors expressing the HIV-1 LTR-specific designer-recombinase Brec1

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Niklas Beschorner - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck–, PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)
  • Paul Künzle - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck– (Author)
  • Maike Voges - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)
  • Ilona Hauber - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)
  • Daniela Indenbirken - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck– (Author)
  • Jacqueline Nakel - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck– (Author)
  • Sanamjeet Virdi - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck– (Author)
  • Peter Bradtke - , University of Hamburg (Author)
  • Niels Christian Lory - , University of Hamburg (Author)
  • Michael Rothe - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Maciej Paszkowski-Rogacz - , Chair of Medical Systems Biology, University Medicine (Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital) (Author)
  • Frank Buchholz - , Chair of Medical Systems Biology, University Cancer Centre, University Medicine (Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital), PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)
  • Adam Grundhoff - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck– (Author)
  • Axel Schambach - , Hannover Medical School (MHH) (Author)
  • Christian Thirion - , Sirion Biotech GmbH (Author)
  • Hans Willi Mittrücker - , University of Hamburg (Author)
  • Julian Schulze zur Wiesch - , Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck–, University of Hamburg (Author)
  • Joachim Hauber - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck–, PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)
  • Jan Chemnitz - , Leibniz-Institute of Virology (LIV), Partner Site Hamburg–Lübeck–, PROVIREX Genome Editing Therapies GmbH (Author)

Abstract

Drug-based antiretroviral therapies (ART) efficiently suppress HIV replication in humans, but the virus persists as integrated proviral reservoirs in small numbers of cells. Importantly, ART cannot eliminate HIV from an infected individual, since it does not target the integrated provirus. Therefore, genome editing-based strategies that can inactivate or excise HIV genomes would provide the technology for novel curative therapies. In fact, the HIV-1 LTR-specific designer-recombinase Brec1 has been shown to remove integrated proviruses from infected cells and is highly efficacious on clinical HIV-1 isolates in vitro and in vivo, suggesting that Brec1 has the potential for clinical development of advanced HIV-1 eradication strategies in people living with HIV. In line with the preparation of a first-in-human advanced therapy medicinal product gene therapy trial, we here present an extensive preclinical evaluation of Brec1 and lentiviral vectors expressing the Brec1 transgene. This included detailed functional analysis of potential genomic off-target sites, assessing vector safety by investigating vector copy number (VCN) and the risk for potential vector-related insertional mutagenesis, as well as analyzing the potential of Brec1 to trigger an undesired strong T cell immune response. In conclusion, the antiviral designer-recombinase Brec1 is shown to lack any detectable cytopathic, genotoxic or T cell-related immunogenic effects, thereby meeting an important precondition for clinical application of the therapeutic lentiviral vector LV-Brec1 in novel HIV-1 curative strategies.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere0298542
JournalPloS one
Volume19
Issue number3 March
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38457474

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • HIV Long Terminal Repeat/genetics, Recombinases/metabolism, Humans, HIV-1/physiology, Proviruses/genetics, Genetic Vectors/genetics, HIV Infections/therapy, Lentivirus/genetics