Metal complexation by the peptide-bound Maillard reaction products N-epsilon-fructoselysine and N-epsilon-carboxymethyllysine

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • TUD Dresden University of Technology

Abstract

Although the Maillard reaction between proteins and carbohydrates is of central importance for food processing and in vivo processes, only little is known about changes of the metal-binding properties induced by protein glycation. The purpose of this study was to examine the complex formation of the quantitatively important peptide-bound Maillard reaction products (MRPs) At-fructoselysine and N-epsilon-carboxymethyllysine with the biologically relevant metal ions copper(II) and zinc(II). The MRPs were synthesized as the N-alpha-hippuryllysine derivatives in order to block the coordination function of the alpha-amino group. Stability constant measurements were performed in aqueous solution using pH potentiometry. N-alpha-Hippuryl-N-epsilon-fructoselysine forms moderate Cu(II) complexes (Log(10) K-1 = 5.8; Log(10) K-2 = 4.0) but fails to form any complexes with Zn(II). N-alpha-Hippuryl-N-epsilon-carboxymethyl lysine gives slightly stronger complexes with Cu(II) (Log(10) K-1 = 7.3; Logo K-2 = 6.3), but again no complexation with Zn(II) was observed. These results show that post-translational modification of proteins by carbohydrates leads to the formation of new coordination centers for metal ions within a protein chain. Further studies are necessary to clarify the consequences of this phenomenon in terms of protein quality and physiological processes.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2347-2350
Number of pages4
JournalJournal of agricultural and food chemistry
Volume52
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2004
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 1842632307

Keywords

Keywords

  • N-alpha-hippuryl-N-epsilon-fructoselysine, N-alpha-hippuryl-N-epsilon-carboxymethyllysine, pH potentiometry, stability constants, Maillard reaction products, zinc(II), copper(II), STABILITY-CONSTANTS, COPPER(II), ACID, BINDING