Influence of Biaxial Strain and Interfacial Layer Growth on Ferroelectric Wake-Up and Phase Transition Fields in ZrO2

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Bohan Xu - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Richard Ganser - , Munich University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Kristina M. Holsgrove - , Queen's University Belfast (Author)
  • Xuetao Wang - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Pramoda Vishnumurthy - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Uwe Schroeder - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Alfred Kersch - , Munich University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Patrick D. Lomenzo - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)

Abstract

Investigations on fluorite-structured ferroelectric HfO2/ZrO2 thin films are aiming to achieve high-performance films required for memory and computing technologies. These films exhibit excellent scalability and compatibility with the complementary metal-oxide semiconductor process used by semiconductor foundries, but stabilizing ferroelectric properties with a low operation voltage in the as-fabricated state of these films is a critical component for technology advancement. After removing the influence of interfacial layers, a linear correlation is observed between the biaxial strain and the electric field for transforming the nonferroelectric tetragonal to the ferroelectric orthorhombic phase in ZrO2 thin films. This observation is supported by applying the principle of energy conservation in combination with ab initio and molecular dynamics simulations. According to the simulations, a rarely reported Pnm21 orthorhombic phase may be stabilized by tuning biaxial strain in the ZrO2 films.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)32533-32542
Number of pages10
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume16
Issue number25
Publication statusPublished - 26 Jun 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 38873965
ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/163295409

Keywords

Sustainable Development Goals

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • ferroelectricity, interface, phase transition, strain and stress, thin film, zirconium oxide