Improving flushing processes through targeted control of the temperature boundary conditions

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Abstract

In this contribution the authors investigate how flushing of chocolate using a follow‐up chocolate in a straight horizontal pipe is affected by temperature. The authors investigate a non‐uniform distribution of temperature across the considered domain. This is done using two cases, where the first exhibits a wall temperature deviating from the normal process temperature and the second exhibits a differently tempered follow‐up chocolate. The investigations are performed using unsteady three‐dimensional numerical simulations with an OpenFOAM multiphase solver, which is extended to include an additional equation for energy conservation. The physical properties of the chocolate are analyzed with respect to their dependence on temperature and implemented in a new model in OpenFOAM. The results of both cases are assessed according to industrially relevant questions. Among others, they include the amount of follow‐up chocolate needed to achieve a set goal of cleanliness. The time needed to achieve this is also considered. A dimensionless time is used to compare the different cases. Recommendations are provided on how different temperature of pipe wall and follow‐up chocolate may lead to improved flushing processes and which savings may be achieved with this strategy.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
PublisherWiley-VCH
Volume23
Edition4
Publication statusPublished - 27 Nov 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Symposium

Title93rd Annual Meeting of the International Association of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics
Abbreviated titleGAMM 2023
Conference number93
Duration30 May - 2 June 2023
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationTechnische Universität Dresden
CityDresden
CountryGermany

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0001-9391-4407/work/148606840
Mendeley 910b5d23-1d7b-3ece-a83f-fac6c1db45a1

Keywords