Impact of Interfacial SiO2 Layer Thickness on the Electrical Performance of SiO2/High-k Stacks on 4H-SiC

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportChapter in book/Anthology/ReportContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sandra Krause - , Chair of Nanoelectronics (Author)
  • Aleksey Mikhaylov - , Infineon Technologies AG (Author)
  • Uwe Schroeder - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Thomas Mikolajick - , Chair of Nanoelectronics, NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)
  • Andre Wachowiak - , NaMLab - Nanoelectronic materials laboratory gGmbH (Author)

Abstract

This study investigates the role of the electrical failure of the SiO2 film in the breakdown of SiO2/ZrO2 and SiO2/HfO2 stacks. Our findings indicate that the breakdown is governed by the SiO2 film, regardless of its thickness. This highlights the importance of carefully considering the interfacial SiO2 layer when using high-k materials in SiC devices. We demonstrate that thicker SiO2 layers offer several benefits, including reduced leakage, enhanced thermal stability and electrical strength, and decreased trapping. In contrast, stacks with thinner SiO2 have a higher effective k value, exploiting the benefits of high-k dielectrics. Our experimental results suggest that a 7 nm SiO2 layer underlying 30 nm crystalline ZrO2 or HfO2 provides optimal performance. Furthermore, we present calculations that reveal the trade-off between SiO2 thickness, k value, and breakdown voltage for a 50 nm thick dielectric stack. Our results imply that a k value exceeding 20 does not yield significant benefits in 50 nm thick SiO2/dielectric stacks.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProcesses in Devices Fabrication
PublisherTrans Tech Publications Ltd
Pages17-25
Number of pages9
ISBN (electronic)978-3-0364-1911-4
ISBN (print)978-3-0364-0911-5
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesMaterials Science Forum
Volume1158
ISSN0255-5476

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3814-0378/work/194824203

Keywords

Keywords

  • breakdown field, CV hysteresis, dielectric constant, dielectric stack, flatband voltage, high-k, interfacial oxide, leakage current, silicon carbide, SiO interlayer, temperature-dependent IV