Geotechnical and Geo-Environmental Damage and its Impacts on Critical Community Infrastructure during the 2021 Western European Floods: The Case Study of Altenahr, Germany

Research output: Contribution to conferencesPaperContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Anne Lemnitzer - , University of California at Irvine (Author)
  • Michael Gardner - , University of Nevada, Reno (Author)
  • Nina Stark - , Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Author)
  • Elliot Nichols - , Georgia Institute of Technology (Author)
  • Michelle George - , University of Massachusetts (Author)
  • Jeremias Müller - , Freiberg University of Mining and Technology (Author)
  • Jürgen Stamm - , Chair of Hydraulic Engineering (Author)
  • Rocco Zimmermann - , Chair of Hydraulic Engineering (Author)
  • Holger Schüttrumpf - , RWTH Aachen University (Author)
  • Elena-Maria Klopries - , RWTH Aachen University (Author)
  • Lisa Burghardt - , RWTH Aachen University (Author)
  • Stefanie Sabine Wolf - , RWTH Aachen University (Author)

Abstract

Floods, often triggered by heavy rainfall or snowmelt, are the most common natural disasters worldwide. The 2021 Western European Floods (Germany, Netherlands, Belgium) provided the opportunity to study geotechnical and geo-environmental flood damage within the impacted areas throughout two separate reconnaissance missions and data collections visits (Aug 2021 and March 2022). This case study provides an overview of reconnaissance observations and field measurements specific to infrastructure in Altenahr, Germany. The role of river-soil-structure interaction and local geological conditions on the extent of flood damages, as well as the rehabilitation of flood-damaged areas around the town of Altenahr, and the well-known Altenahr roadway tunnel entrance/exit areas are discussed. Local failure observations, damage patterns, and measurements are presented and compared with general observations recorded in the remainder of the flooded Ahr Valley region. Reconnaissance data collection methods included LiDAR and structure-from-motion from unmanned aerial vehicles, sediment sampling, multispectral imaging, soil strength testing (in and out of water), riverbed imaging through side scan sonar imaging, bathymetric mapping using single beam sonar, and mapping of in-water deposits from low-frequency acoustic surveying. An overview of available data, data access, and ongoing/future studies using the information collected will be presented.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title9th International Congress on Environmental Geotechnics
Abbreviated titleICEG 2023
Conference number9
Duration25 - 28 June 2023
Website
Degree of recognitionInternational event
LocationImperial Congress Hall
CityChania
CountryGreece

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-3729-0166/work/142248438

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

Keywords

  • 2021 Western European flood, infrastructure damage, reconnaissance observations, Altenahr Germany