Exploring the role of dilutive effects on microstructural development and hydration kinetics of limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) made of low-grade raw materials

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

High proportions of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) lead in blended cements to dilutive effects, resulting in less dense microstructure and thus impairing mechanical performance. This study delves into the extent of recovery occurring over time in diverse limestone calcined clay cement (LC3) binders featuring varying substitution levels of Portland cement (PC), primarily incorporating low-grade calcined clay and limestone. The study reveals that between 7 and 28 days, the intricate physicochemical interplay among PC-limestone-metakaolin-gypsum fosters a noteworthy restoration of properties compromised by dilutive effects, despite employing lower-grade SCMs. The filler effect of calcined clay and its pozzolanic attributes enabled significant refinement in pore structure in comparison to pure PC. The characteristic synergetic reactions inherent to LC3 were evident in all blends, irrespective of the extent of clinker content reduction. These reactions encompass the interaction of alumina from metakaolin with sulfates and carbonates, leading to the formation of additional ettringite and monocarboaluminate phases, consequently improving the mechanical strength of the blended systems.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number139438
Number of pages13
JournalJournal of Cleaner Production
Volume428
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85175083642
Mendeley e2574c55-cd15-378b-9800-b0a42adc61e7

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

Keywords

  • Microstructural development., SCMs, Clinker factor, Reaction kinetics, LC, Dilutive effects, LC3