Developing the chemical prestressing technology for textile carbon reinforced concrete

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Abstract

Prestressing of concrete structures has many advantages such as higher capacity, less cross-sectional area and less cracks when compared with non-prestressed members of the same loading span. Prestressing is usually applied using a mechanical process where the reinforcement is stretched using hydraulic jacks, and then the concrete is casted. Once the concrete has gained an acceptable strength, the reinforcement is released. As a reaction, the reinforcement applies a compressive stress on the concrete, causing a prestress. However, utilizing the mechanical method to prestress textile CFRP reinforcement is very challenging, giving that each textile fiber will need its own jack, which is not feasible. Furthermore, these fibers are very sensitive to any transversal forces, which may result from the mechanical anchorage. An alternative to the mechanical prestressing method is the chemical prestressing method. In this method, an expansive agent is added to the cement which causes the concrete to expand, and thus stretching the reinforcement, which applies compressive stresses on the concrete as a reaction. Therefore, a joint research project was initiated to investigate the feasibility of implementing the chemical prestressing method in textile CFRP reinforced concrete, in particular thin concrete elements such as plates and shells. This paper aims to communicate the recent advances in this project as well as illustrating the methods and procedures used to measure the expansion of concrete and the strains within the reinforcement. It also shows the multidisciplinary nature of the project. Furthermore, it also gives a glim into the feature of the project.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationBuilding for the Future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient
EditorsAlper Ilki, Derya Çavunt, Yavuz Selim Çavunt
Pages1428–1438
Number of pages11
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85164260960
ORCID /0000-0002-8256-1455/work/142241017
ORCID /0000-0001-8735-1345/work/142244655
ORCID /0000-0001-6666-5388/work/142248523
ORCID /0000-0002-2459-8890/work/142249753
Mendeley 804809ac-3941-38bf-9848-b789e7405e83

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • CFRP textile reinforcement, CSA, Chemical prestressing, Fiber optic sensors, Prestressing of concrete