Developing the chemical prestressing technology for textile carbon reinforced concrete

Publikation: Beitrag in Buch/Konferenzbericht/Sammelband/GutachtenBeitrag in KonferenzbandBeigetragenBegutachtung

Abstract

Prestressing of concrete structures has many advantages such as higher capacity, less cross-sectional area and less cracks when compared with non-prestressed members of the same loading span. Prestressing is usually applied using a mechanical process where the reinforcement is stretched using hydraulic jacks, and then the concrete is casted. Once the concrete has gained an acceptable strength, the reinforcement is released. As a reaction, the reinforcement applies a compressive stress on the concrete, causing a prestress. However, utilizing the mechanical method to prestress textile CFRP reinforcement is very challenging, giving that each textile fiber will need its own jack, which is not feasible. Furthermore, these fibers are very sensitive to any transversal forces, which may result from the mechanical anchorage. An alternative to the mechanical prestressing method is the chemical prestressing method. In this method, an expansive agent is added to the cement which causes the concrete to expand, and thus stretching the reinforcement, which applies compressive stresses on the concrete as a reaction. Therefore, a joint research project was initiated to investigate the feasibility of implementing the chemical prestressing method in textile CFRP reinforced concrete, in particular thin concrete elements such as plates and shells. This paper aims to communicate the recent advances in this project as well as illustrating the methods and procedures used to measure the expansion of concrete and the strains within the reinforcement. It also shows the multidisciplinary nature of the project. Furthermore, it also gives a glim into the feature of the project.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
TitelBuilding for the Future: Durable, Sustainable, Resilient
Redakteure/-innenAlper Ilki, Derya Çavunt, Yavuz Selim Çavunt
Seiten1428–1438
Seitenumfang11
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juni 2023
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85164260960
ORCID /0000-0002-8256-1455/work/142241017
ORCID /0000-0001-8735-1345/work/142244655
ORCID /0000-0001-6666-5388/work/142248523
ORCID /0000-0002-2459-8890/work/142249753
Mendeley 804809ac-3941-38bf-9848-b789e7405e83

Schlagworte

Forschungsprofillinien der TU Dresden

Fächergruppen, Lehr- und Forschungsbereiche, Fachgebiete nach Destatis

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • CFRP textile reinforcement, CSA, Chemical prestressing, Fiber optic sensors, Prestressing of concrete