Clinching in in-situ CT – Experimental study on suitable tool materials
Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/report › Conference contribution › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
In lightweight design, clinching is a cost-efficient solution as the joint is created through localized cold-forming of the joining parts. A clinch point's quality is usually assessed using ex-situ destructive testing methods. These, however, are unable to detect phenomena immediately during the joining process. For instance, elastic deformations reverse and cracks close after unloading. In-situ methods such as the force-displacement evaluation are used to control a clinching process, though deviations in the clinch point geometry cannot be derived with this method. To overcome these limitations, the clinching process can be investigated using in-situ computed tomography (in-situ CT). However, a clinching tool made of steel would cause strong artefacts and a high attenuation in the CT measurement, reducing the significance of this method. Additionally, when joining parts of the same material, the sheet-sheet interface is hardly detectable. This work aims at identifying, firstly, tool materials that allow artefact-reduced CT measurements during clinching, and, secondly, radiopaque materials that can be applied between the joining parts to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface. Therefore, both CT-suitable tool materials and radiopaque materials are selected and experimentally investigated. In the clinching process, two aluminium sheets with radiopaque material in between are clinched in a single-step (rotationally symmetric joint without cut section). It is shown that e.g. silicon nitride is suited as tool material and a tin layer is suitable to enhance the detectability of the sheet-sheet interface.
Details
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings ESAFORM 2021 |
Place of Publication | Liège, Belgique |
ISBN (electronic) | 9782870193020 |
Publication status | Published - 10 Apr 2021 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
Conference
Title | 24th International ESAFORM Conference on Material Forming |
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Abbreviated title | ESAFORM 2021 |
Conference number | 24 |
Duration | 14 - 16 April 2021 |
Website | |
Degree of recognition | International event |
Location | online |
City | Liège |
Country | Belgium |
External IDs
Scopus | 85104173726 |
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ORCID | /0000-0003-0014-3039/work/142233816 |
ORCID | /0000-0003-2689-1203/work/142233941 |
ORCID | /0000-0003-1370-064X/work/142243410 |
Keywords
Keywords
- Clinching, Computed Tomography, In-situ CT, Radiopaque Material