Advances in UV-lithographic patterning of multi-layer waveguide stack for single mode polymeric RDL

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

This paper describes design and advances in process development for UV-lithography of planar single mode waveguides with openings for out-of-plane coupling µ-mirrors. Improvements to multi-layer direct patterning of OrmoCore/-Clad material system using UV-lithography are presented. Near square core cross sections are achieved. However, non uniformity across 4” wafer is shown due to varying proximity and UV-intensity. Openings in full stack with steep sidewalls without residual layer are patterned. Reduction in stack thickness for very small exposure doses due to inhibition even under inert atmosphere is shown. 45° -µ-mirrors are integrated in these openings to manufacture a U-link via a single mode waveguide and two adjacent micro-mirrors. Optical characterization of U-link demonstrates the feasibility of hybrid lithography approach. However, non-uniformity of core cross-section leads to cross coupling of planar waveguides. Outlook to further research on UV-lithography of multi-layer waveguide stack and alignment with µ-mirror printing is given.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE 9th Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference, ESTC 2022 - Proceedings
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Pages405-409
Number of pages5
ISBN (electronic)9781665489478
ISBN (print)978-1-6654-8948-5
Publication statusPublished - 16 Sept 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

Conference

Title9th IEEE Electronics System-Integration Technology Conference
Abbreviated titleESTC 2022
Conference number9
Duration13 - 16 September 2022
Website
LocationRamada Hotel
CitySibiu
CountryRomania

External IDs

Scopus 85143169071
ORCID /0000-0002-0757-3325/work/139064891

Keywords

Keywords

  • Couplings, Full stack, Lithography, Optical coupling, Optical interconnections, Optical planar waveguides, Printing, 2-photonpolymerization direct-laser-writing, direct patterning, hybrid lithography, micro-mirrors, optical interconnects, ORMOCER®, single mode, UV-lithography