Metabolome-guided genomics to identify pathogenic variants in isocitrate dehydrogenase, fumarate hydratase, and succinate dehydrogenase genes in pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Susan Richter - , Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin (Autor:in)
  • Laura Gieldon - , Institut für Klinische Genetik, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Ying Pang - , National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Autor:in)
  • Mirko Peitzsch - , Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Thanh Huynh - , National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Autor:in)
  • Rocio Leton - , CIBER - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (Autor:in)
  • Bruna Viana - , National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Autor:in)
  • Tonino Ercolino - , Azienda Ospedaliera Careggi (Autor:in)
  • Anastasios Mangelis - , Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III (Autor:in)
  • Elena Rapizzi - , Università degli Studi di Firenze (Autor:in)
  • Mario Menschikowski - , Institut für Klinische Chemie und Laboratoriumsmedizin (Autor:in)
  • Daniela Aust - , Institut für Pathologie (Autor:in)
  • Matthias Kroiss - , Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (Autor:in)
  • Felix Beuschlein - , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), Universität Zürich (Autor:in)
  • Volker Gudziol - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Henri Jlm Timmers - , Radboud University Nijmegen (Autor:in)
  • Jacques Lenders - , Radboud University Nijmegen, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Massimo Mannelli - , Università degli Studi di Firenze (Autor:in)
  • Alberto Cascon - , CIBER - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (Autor:in)
  • Karel Pacak - , National Institutes of Health (NIH) (Autor:in)
  • Mercedes Robledo - , CIBER - Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red (Autor:in)
  • Graeme Eisenhofer - , Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik III (Autor:in)
  • Barbara Klink - , Institut für Klinische Genetik (Autor:in)

Abstract

Purpose: Metabolic aberrations have been described in neoplasms with pathogenic variants (PV) in the Krebs cycle genes encoding succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), fumarate hydratase (FH) and isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH). In turn, accumulation of oncometabolites succinate, fumarate, and 2-hydroxyglutarate can be employed to identify tumors with those PV. Additionally, such metabolic readouts may aid in genetic variant interpretation and improve diagnostics. Methods: Using liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry, 395 pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) from 391 patients were screened for metabolites to indicate Krebs cycle aberrations. Multigene panel sequencing was applied to detect driver PV in cases with indicative metabolite profiles but undetermined genetic drivers. Results: Aberrant Krebs cycle metabolomes identified rare cases of PPGLs with germline PV in FH and somatic PV in IDHx and SDHx, including the first case of a somatic IDH2 PV in PPGL. Metabolomics also reliably identified PPGLs with SDHx loss-of-function (LOF) PV. Therefore we utilized tumor metabolite profiles to further classify variants of unknown significance in SDHx, thereby enabling missense variants associated with SDHx LOF to be distinguished from benign variants. Conclusion: We propose incorporation of metabolome data into the diagnostics algorithm in PPGLs to guide genetic testing and variant interpretation and to help identify rare cases with PV in FH and IDHx.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)705-717
Seitenumfang13
FachzeitschriftGenetics in medicine
Jahrgang21
Ausgabenummer3
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 März 2019
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 30050099
ORCID /0000-0002-3549-2477/work/142244881

Schlagworte

ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete

Schlagwörter

  • 2-hydroxyglutarate, fumarate, next-generation sequencing, succinate, variant of unknown significance