ZBTB48 is a priming factor regulating B-cell-specific CIITA expression
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
The class-II transactivator (CIITA) is the master regulator of MHC class-II gene expression and hence the adaptive immune response. Three cell type-specific promoters (pI, pIII, and pIV) are involved in the regulation of CIITA expression, which can be induced by IFN-γ in non-immune cells. While key regulatory elements have been identified within these promoters, our understanding of the transcription factors regulating CIITA expression is incomplete. Here, we demonstrate that the telomere-binding protein and transcriptional activator ZBTB48 directly binds to both critical activating elements within the B-cell-specific promoter CIITA pIII. ZBTB48 knockout impedes the CIITA/MHC-II expression program induced in non-APC cells by IFN-γ, and loss of ZBTB48 in mice silences MHC-II expression in pro-B and immature B cells. Transcriptional regulation of CIITA by ZBTB48 is enabled by ZBTB48-dependent chromatin opening at CIITA pIII upstream of activating H3K4me3 marks. We conclude that ZBTB48 primes CIITA pIII by acting as a molecular on-off-switch for B-cell-specific CIITA expression.
Details
Original language | English |
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Article number | giab008 |
Pages (from-to) | 6236-6263 |
Number of pages | 28 |
Journal | The EMBO journal |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 24 |
Publication status | Published - 16 Dec 2024 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMedCentral | PMC11649694 |
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Scopus | 85209655329 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Animals, B-Lymphocytes/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Interferon-gamma/metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Nuclear Proteins/genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Trans-Activators/genetics, Transcription Factors/metabolism