ZBTB48 is a priming factor regulating B-cell-specific CIITA expression

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Grishma Rane - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Vivian L.S. Kuan - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Suman Wang - , University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) (Author)
  • Michelle Meng Huang Mok - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Vartika Khanchandani - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Julia Hansen - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Ieva Norvaisaite - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Naasyidah Zulkaflee - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Wai Khang Yong - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Arne Jahn - , National Center for Tumor Diseases Dresden, German Cancer Research Center, partner site Dresden, Institute of Clinical Genetics, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden (Author)
  • Vineeth T. Mukundan - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Yunyu Shi - , University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) (Author)
  • Motomi Osato - , National University of Singapore (Author)
  • Fudong Li - , University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) (Author)
  • Dennis Kappei - , National University of Singapore (Author)

Abstract

The class-II transactivator (CIITA) is the master regulator of MHC class-II gene expression and hence the adaptive immune response. Three cell type-specific promoters (pI, pIII, and pIV) are involved in the regulation of CIITA expression, which can be induced by IFN-γ in non-immune cells. While key regulatory elements have been identified within these promoters, our understanding of the transcription factors regulating CIITA expression is incomplete. Here, we demonstrate that the telomere-binding protein and transcriptional activator ZBTB48 directly binds to both critical activating elements within the B-cell-specific promoter CIITA pIII. ZBTB48 knockout impedes the CIITA/MHC-II expression program induced in non-APC cells by IFN-γ, and loss of ZBTB48 in mice silences MHC-II expression in pro-B and immature B cells. Transcriptional regulation of CIITA by ZBTB48 is enabled by ZBTB48-dependent chromatin opening at CIITA pIII upstream of activating H3K4me3 marks. We conclude that ZBTB48 primes CIITA pIII by acting as a molecular on-off-switch for B-cell-specific CIITA expression.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbergiab008
Pages (from-to)6236-6263
Number of pages28
JournalThe EMBO journal
Volume43
Issue number24
Publication statusPublished - 16 Dec 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMedCentral PMC11649694
Scopus 85209655329

Keywords

Keywords

  • Animals, B-Lymphocytes/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Interferon-gamma/metabolism, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Nuclear Proteins/genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Trans-Activators/genetics, Transcription Factors/metabolism