Z4 parafermions in one-dimensional fermionic lattices

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Alessio Calzona - , University of Luxembourg, University of Genoa (Author)
  • Tobias Meng - , Chair of Theoretical Solid State Physics (Author)
  • Maura Sassetti - , University of Genoa (Author)
  • Thomas L. Schmidt - , University of Luxembourg (Author)

Abstract

Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice Z4 parafermions and lattice spin-1/2 fermions which preserves the locality of operators with Z4 symmetry. Based on this mapping, we construct an exactly solvable, local, and interacting one-dimensional fermionic Hamiltonian which hosts zero-energy modes obeying parafermionic algebra. We numerically show that this parafermionic phase remains stable in a wide range of parameters, and discuss its signatures in the fermionic spectral function.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number201110
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume98
Issue number20
Publication statusPublished - 14 Nov 2018
Peer-reviewedYes