Unwinding of a Skyrmion Lattice by Magnetic Monopoles

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • P. Milde - , Chair of Experimental Physics / Photophysics (Author)
  • D. Koehler - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • J. Seidel - , University of New South Wales (Author)
  • L. M. Eng - , Chair of Experimental Physics / Photophysics (Author)
  • A. Bauer - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • A. Chacon - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • J. Kindervater - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • S. Muehlbauer - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • C. Pfleiderer - , Technical University of Munich (Author)
  • S. Buhrandt - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • C. Schuette - , University of Cologne (Author)
  • A. Rosch - , University of Cologne (Author)

Abstract

Skyrmion crystals are regular arrangements of magnetic whirls that exist in a wide range of chiral magnets. Because of their topology, they cannot be created or destroyed by smooth rearrangements of the direction of the local magnetization. Using magnetic force microscopy, we tracked the destruction of the skyrmion lattice on the surface of a bulk crystal of Fe1-xCoxSi (x = 0.5). Our study revealed that skyrmions vanish by a coalescence, forming elongated structures. Numerical simulations showed that changes of topology are controlled by singular magnetic point defects. They can be viewed as quantized magnetic monopoles and antimonopoles, which provide sources and sinks of one flux quantum of emergent magnetic flux, respectively.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1076-1080
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume340
Issue number6136
Publication statusPublished - 31 May 2013
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84878372681
WOS 000319664500039
ORCID /0000-0002-2484-4158/work/142257497

Keywords

Keywords

  • chiral magnet, ferromagnets, mnsi, non-fermi-liquid, real-space observation, spin ice