Umbrella leaves-Biomechanics of transition zone from lamina to petiole of peltate leaves

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Moritz Sacher - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Thea Lautenschlaeger - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Andreas Kempe - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Christoph Neinhuis - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

In this study we aim to show how the peltate leaves of Colocasia fallax Schott and Tropaeolum majus L., despite their compact design, achieve a rigid connection between petiole and lamina. We have combined various microscopy techniques and computed tomography (CT) scanning for the analysis of the basic structure of the plant's stabilization system. Mechanical tests yielded key mechanical parameters and allowed us to assess the mode of failure. The results of the tests were further processed in a finite element method (FEM) analysis. We were able to show that both plants are able to endure high loads irrespective of the different composition of the supporting structure. C. fallax forms many separate branched strands, whereas T. majus forms fewer strands of greater diameter interconnected in the centre of the transition area, forming a bundle of irregular orientation. This results in different ways to dissipate loads on the lamina. In C. fallax we observed the outer strands of the strengthening tissue under high stress while the inner bundle carries little load. In T. majus the load is distributed more evenly through the juncture in the middle of the transition area. Potential applications include the construction of biomimetical flying roofs.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number046011
Number of pages12
JournalBioinspiration & biomimetics
Volume14
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2019
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85068487936

Keywords

Keywords

  • peltate leaves, lamina petiole transition, mechanical testing, biomimetical flying roofs, colocasia fallax, tropaeolum majus, MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES, TURGOR PRESSURE, PLANT, RECONFIGURATION, MORPHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, SUPPORT, IMPACT, DRAG

Library keywords