Umbrella leaves-Biomechanics of transition zone from lamina to petiole of peltate leaves

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Moritz Sacher - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Thea Lautenschlaeger - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Andreas Kempe - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Christoph Neinhuis - , Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

In this study we aim to show how the peltate leaves of Colocasia fallax Schott and Tropaeolum majus L., despite their compact design, achieve a rigid connection between petiole and lamina. We have combined various microscopy techniques and computed tomography (CT) scanning for the analysis of the basic structure of the plant's stabilization system. Mechanical tests yielded key mechanical parameters and allowed us to assess the mode of failure. The results of the tests were further processed in a finite element method (FEM) analysis. We were able to show that both plants are able to endure high loads irrespective of the different composition of the supporting structure. C. fallax forms many separate branched strands, whereas T. majus forms fewer strands of greater diameter interconnected in the centre of the transition area, forming a bundle of irregular orientation. This results in different ways to dissipate loads on the lamina. In C. fallax we observed the outer strands of the strengthening tissue under high stress while the inner bundle carries little load. In T. majus the load is distributed more evenly through the juncture in the middle of the transition area. Potential applications include the construction of biomimetical flying roofs.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer046011
Seitenumfang12
FachzeitschriftBioinspiration & biomimetics
Jahrgang14
Ausgabenummer4
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - Juli 2019
Peer-Review-StatusJa
Extern publiziertJa

Externe IDs

Scopus 85068487936

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • peltate leaves, lamina petiole transition, mechanical testing, biomimetical flying roofs, colocasia fallax, tropaeolum majus, MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES, TURGOR PRESSURE, PLANT, RECONFIGURATION, MORPHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, SUPPORT, IMPACT, DRAG

Bibliotheksschlagworte