Ultrahigh transverse thermoelectric power factor in flexible Weyl semimetal WTe2

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Yu Pan - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Bin He - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Toni Helm - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (HZDR) (Author)
  • Dong Chen - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Walter Schnelle - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Claudia Felser - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)

Abstract

Topological semimetals are well known for their interesting physical properties, while their mechanical properties have rarely received attention. With the increasing demand for flexible electronics, we explore the great potential of the van der Waals bonded Weyl semimetal WTe2 for flexible thermoelectric applications. We find that WTe2 single crystals have an ultrahigh Nernst power factor of ~3 Wm−1K−2, which outperforms the conventional Seebeck power factors of the state-of-the-art thermoelectric semiconductors by 2–3 orders of magnitude. A unique band structure that hosts compensated electrons and holes with extremely high mobilities is the primary mechanism for this huge Nernst power factor. Moreover, a large Ettingshausen signal of ~5 × 10−5 KA−1m is observed at 23.1 K and 9 T. In this work, the combination of the exceptional Nernst–Ettingshausen performance and excellent mechanical transformative ability of WTe2 would be instructive for flexible micro-/nano-thermoelectric devices.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number3909
JournalNature communications
Volume13
Publication statusPublished - 7 Jul 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 35798731