Tunneling Barrier-Integrated Gold Nanofilms for Negative Strain Gauging with Near-Zero Energy Consumption
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Wireless strain sensors with minimal power needs are essential for long-term monitoring in energy-limited environments. We present a soft tunneling barrier-integrated gold thin film for negative strain sensing with near-zero energy consumption. The device features a strain-induced transition from an insulating to a metallic state, increasing conductivity by 9 orders of magnitude under a controlled strain. It consists of Au-PDMS-Au nanofilm layers, where the Au structures are near the percolation threshold and the PDMS layer acts as a tunneling barrier. Under strain, thinning due to the Poisson effect lowers the barrier’s potential height, enabling electron tunneling and forming an electrical path. With a standby power consumption of ∼10-5 mW over 106 times lower than conventional sensors (∼12.5 mW), this device is ideal for real-time, long-term stationary structural monitoring in multiple locations.
Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 3556-3564 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Nano letters |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Publication status | Published - 5 Mar 2025 |
| Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
| PubMed | 39991841 |
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Keywords
Sustainable Development Goals
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Near-zero standby power consumption monitoring, Soft negative piezoresistivity electrodes, Stretchable tunneling device, Ultralow-power strain sensor