Tunneling Barrier-Integrated Gold Nanofilms for Negative Strain Gauging with Near-Zero Energy Consumption
Publikation: Beitrag in Fachzeitschrift › Forschungsartikel › Beigetragen › Begutachtung
Beitragende
Abstract
Wireless strain sensors with minimal power needs are essential for long-term monitoring in energy-limited environments. We present a soft tunneling barrier-integrated gold thin film for negative strain sensing with near-zero energy consumption. The device features a strain-induced transition from an insulating to a metallic state, increasing conductivity by 9 orders of magnitude under a controlled strain. It consists of Au-PDMS-Au nanofilm layers, where the Au structures are near the percolation threshold and the PDMS layer acts as a tunneling barrier. Under strain, thinning due to the Poisson effect lowers the barrier’s potential height, enabling electron tunneling and forming an electrical path. With a standby power consumption of ∼10-5 mW over 106 times lower than conventional sensors (∼12.5 mW), this device is ideal for real-time, long-term stationary structural monitoring in multiple locations.
Details
| Originalsprache | Englisch |
|---|---|
| Seiten (von - bis) | 3556-3564 |
| Seitenumfang | 9 |
| Fachzeitschrift | Nano letters |
| Jahrgang | 25 |
| Ausgabenummer | 9 |
| Publikationsstatus | Veröffentlicht - 5 März 2025 |
| Peer-Review-Status | Ja |
Externe IDs
| PubMed | 39991841 |
|---|
Schlagworte
Ziele für nachhaltige Entwicklung
ASJC Scopus Sachgebiete
Schlagwörter
- Near-zero standby power consumption monitoring, Soft negative piezoresistivity electrodes, Stretchable tunneling device, Ultralow-power strain sensor