Tract based spatial statistic reveals no differences in white matter microstructural organization between carriers and non-carriers of the APOE ε4 and ε2 alleles in young healthy adolescents
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
- King's College London (KCL)
- Central Institute of Mental Health (CIMH)
- Heidelberg University
- Trinity College Dublin
- University of Hamburg
- University of Montreal
- University of Vermont
- University of Nottingham
- Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
- University of Toronto
- McGill University Health Centre
- Karolinska Institutet
Abstract
The apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele is the best established genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and has been previously associated with alterations in structural gray matter and changes in functional brain activity in healthy middle-aged individuals and older non-demented subjects. In order to determine the neural mechanism by which APOE polymorphisms affect white matter (WM) structure, we investigated the diffusion characteristics of WM tracts in carriers and non-carriers of the APOE ε4 and ε2 alleles using an unbiased whole brain analysis technique (Tract Based Spatial Statistics) in a healthy young adolescent (14 years) cohort. A large sample of healthy young adolescents (n = 575) were selected from the European neuro imaging-genetics IMAGEN study with available APOE status and accompanying diffusion imaging data. MR Diffusion data was acquired on 3T systems using 32 diffusion-weighted (DW) directions and 4 non-DW volumes (b-value = 1,300 s/mm2 and isotropic resolution of 2.4×2.4×2.4 mm). No significant differences in WM structure were found in diffusion indices between carriers and non-carriers of the APOE ε4 and ε2 alleles, and dose-dependent effects of these variants were not established, suggesting that differences in WM structure are not modulated by the APOE polymorphism. In conclusion, our results suggest that microstructural properties of WM structure are not associated with the APOE ε4 and ε2 alleles in young adolescence, suggesting that the neural effects of these variants are not evident in 14-year-olds and may only develop later in life.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 977-984 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Journal of Alzheimer's disease |
Volume | 47 |
Issue number | 4 |
Publication status | Published - 11 Aug 2015 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 26401776 |
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ORCID | /0000-0001-5398-5569/work/161890703 |
Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Apolipoprotein E, Diffusion tensor imaging, Magnetic resonance imaging, Tract based spatial statistics, Young healthy adolescents