Toposelective Functionalization of Solution-Processed Transition Metal Dichalcogenides with Metal Nanoparticles via Defect Engineering

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Stefano Ippolito - , University of Strasbourg (Author)
  • Verónica Montes-García - , University of Strasbourg (Author)
  • Adam G. Kelly - , NOVA University Lisbon (Author)
  • Valentina Girelli Consolaro - , University of Strasbourg (Author)
  • Walid Baaziz - , University of Strasbourg (Author)
  • María José Cordero-Ferradás - , University of Vigo (Author)
  • Arezoo Dianat - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Dresden (Author)
  • Jorge Pérez-Juste - , University of Vigo (Author)
  • Isabel Pastoriza-Santos - , University of Vigo (Author)
  • Ovidiu Ersen - , University of Strasbourg (Author)
  • Gianaurelio Cuniberti - , Chair of Materials Science and Nanotechnology, Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Dresden (Author)
  • Jonathan N. Coleman - , Trinity College Dublin (Author)
  • Paolo Samorì - , University of Strasbourg (Author)

Abstract

Solution-processed semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides commonly serve as quintessential 2D substrates and templates to develop hybrid structures with novel and/or enhanced properties and performance. However, the effects and control of their ubiquitous and abundant structural defects are still poorly explored and understood. Here, exploiting their highly reactive and defective edges, an unprecedented strategy is introduced for their toposelective functionalization with noble metal nanoparticles through galvanic displacement. Selectively edge-decorated transition metal dichalcogenides nanosheets are successfully produced with gold, palladium, or platinum nanoparticles, showing tunable loading and size. As proof of concept, the hybrid systems are tested for optical and photothermal sensing, as well as electrocatalysis and electronics, demonstrating their enhanced functionality and broad applicability. These findings pave the way for the versatile production of mixed-dimensional multifunctional materials, achieved by harnessing the defective nature of solution-processed transition metal dichalcogenides via molecular chemistry approaches.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere06605
JournalAdvanced materials
Volume37
Issue number43
Early online date16 Aug 2025
Publication statusPublished - 29 Oct 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 40817804

Keywords

Keywords

  • 2D materials, defect engineering, mixed-dimensional materials, multifunctional hybrid system