Topology based modelling of crochet structures

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jan Lukas Storck - , Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Dennis Gerber - , Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Liska Steenbock - , Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences (Author)
  • Yordan Kyosev - , Chair of Development and Assembly of Textile Products, TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)

Abstract

Crocheted textiles receive scarce scientific study and are at present not produced in automatized industrial scale. Computer-aided modelling and simulation offer capabilities for investigating possible technical fields of application. In this context a novel approach for modelling crocheted textiles consisting of chains, slip stitches and single crochets using a topology based and parameterized key point representation at the meso scale is proposed. According to the stitch size, yarn diameter and pattern spline interpolated models, which are free of interpenetrations up to approximately a 1/10 ratio of yarn diameter to stitch size, are generated by a developed Python program and software from the company TexMind. The models are suitable for finite element method (FEM) applications with LS-DYNA with which the mechanical properties of crocheted textiles can be studied. Exemplary simulations show anisotropic properties and homogeneous distribution of stresses in a crocheted textile. Due to the computationally simple and flexible modelling the presented approach may serve as a tool for designing planar crocheted textiles. This allows for estimation of the required yarn length and offers the prediction capabilities of simple and fast FEM simulations based on beam elements.

Details

Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of industrial textiles
Volume52
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3376-1423/work/172571902

Keywords

Keywords

  • Crochet, finite element method, meso scale, modelling, simulation, topology based