Topology based modelling of crochet structures

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Jan Lukas Storck - , Hochschule Bielefeld – University of Applied Sciences and Arts (Autor:in)
  • Dennis Gerber - , Hochschule Bielefeld – University of Applied Sciences and Arts (Autor:in)
  • Liska Steenbock - , Hochschule Bielefeld – University of Applied Sciences and Arts (Autor:in)
  • Yordan Kyosev - , Professur für Entwicklung und Montage von textilen Produkten, Technische Universität Dresden (Autor:in)

Abstract

Crocheted textiles receive scarce scientific study and are at present not produced in automatized industrial scale. Computer-aided modelling and simulation offer capabilities for investigating possible technical fields of application. In this context a novel approach for modelling crocheted textiles consisting of chains, slip stitches and single crochets using a topology based and parameterized key point representation at the meso scale is proposed. According to the stitch size, yarn diameter and pattern spline interpolated models, which are free of interpenetrations up to approximately a 1/10 ratio of yarn diameter to stitch size, are generated by a developed Python program and software from the company TexMind. The models are suitable for finite element method (FEM) applications with LS-DYNA with which the mechanical properties of crocheted textiles can be studied. Exemplary simulations show anisotropic properties and homogeneous distribution of stresses in a crocheted textile. Due to the computationally simple and flexible modelling the presented approach may serve as a tool for designing planar crocheted textiles. This allows for estimation of the required yarn length and offers the prediction capabilities of simple and fast FEM simulations based on beam elements.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
FachzeitschriftJournal of industrial textiles
Jahrgang52
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 1 Juli 2022
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3376-1423/work/172571902

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • Crochet, finite element method, meso scale, modelling, simulation, topology based