Topologically stable magnetization states on a spherical shell: Curvature-stabilized skyrmions

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Contributors

  • Volodymyr P. Kravchuk - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Ulrich K. Rößler - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Oleksii M. Volkov - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Denis D. Sheka - , Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Author)
  • Jeroen Van Den Brink - , Chair of Solid State Theory, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Denys Makarov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Author)
  • Hagen Fuchs - , Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (Author)
  • Hans Fangohr - , University of Southampton (Author)
  • Yuri Gaididei - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (Author)

Abstract

Topologically stable structures include vortices in a wide variety of matter, skyrmions in ferro- and antiferromagnets, and hedgehog point defects in liquid crystals and ferromagnets. These are characterized by integer-valued topological quantum numbers. In this context, closed surfaces are a prominent subject of study as they form a link between fundamental mathematical theorems and real physical systems. Here we perform an analysis on the topology and stability of equilibrium magnetization states for a thin spherical shell with easy-axis anisotropy in normal directions. Skyrmion solutions are found for a range of parameters. These magnetic skyrmions on a spherical shell have two distinct differences compared to their planar counterpart: (i) they are topologically trivial and (ii) can be stabilized by curvature effects, even when Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions are absent. Due to its specific topological nature a skyrmion on a spherical shell can be simply induced by a uniform external magnetic field.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number144402
JournalPhysical Review B
Volume94
Issue number14
Publication statusPublished - 3 Oct 2016
Peer-reviewedYes