Topologically stable magnetization states on a spherical shell: Curvature-stabilized skyrmions
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Topologically stable structures include vortices in a wide variety of matter, skyrmions in ferro- and antiferromagnets, and hedgehog point defects in liquid crystals and ferromagnets. These are characterized by integer-valued topological quantum numbers. In this context, closed surfaces are a prominent subject of study as they form a link between fundamental mathematical theorems and real physical systems. Here we perform an analysis on the topology and stability of equilibrium magnetization states for a thin spherical shell with easy-axis anisotropy in normal directions. Skyrmion solutions are found for a range of parameters. These magnetic skyrmions on a spherical shell have two distinct differences compared to their planar counterpart: (i) they are topologically trivial and (ii) can be stabilized by curvature effects, even when Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions are absent. Due to its specific topological nature a skyrmion on a spherical shell can be simply induced by a uniform external magnetic field.
Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 144402 |
Journal | Physical Review B |
Volume | 94 |
Issue number | 14 |
Publication status | Published - 3 Oct 2016 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |