Topologically stable magnetization states on a spherical shell: Curvature-stabilized skyrmions

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

  • Volodymyr P. Kravchuk - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Ulrich K. Rößler - , Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Oleksii M. Volkov - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Autor:in)
  • Denis D. Sheka - , Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University (Autor:in)
  • Jeroen Van Den Brink - , Professur für Festkörpertheorie (gB/IFW), Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Denys Makarov - , Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf (Autor:in)
  • Hagen Fuchs - , Leibniz-Institut für Festkörper- und Werkstoffforschung Dresden (Autor:in)
  • Hans Fangohr - , University of Southampton (Autor:in)
  • Yuri Gaididei - , NASU - Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (Autor:in)

Abstract

Topologically stable structures include vortices in a wide variety of matter, skyrmions in ferro- and antiferromagnets, and hedgehog point defects in liquid crystals and ferromagnets. These are characterized by integer-valued topological quantum numbers. In this context, closed surfaces are a prominent subject of study as they form a link between fundamental mathematical theorems and real physical systems. Here we perform an analysis on the topology and stability of equilibrium magnetization states for a thin spherical shell with easy-axis anisotropy in normal directions. Skyrmion solutions are found for a range of parameters. These magnetic skyrmions on a spherical shell have two distinct differences compared to their planar counterpart: (i) they are topologically trivial and (ii) can be stabilized by curvature effects, even when Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions are absent. Due to its specific topological nature a skyrmion on a spherical shell can be simply induced by a uniform external magnetic field.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Aufsatznummer144402
FachzeitschriftPhysical Review B
Jahrgang94
Ausgabenummer14
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Okt. 2016
Peer-Review-StatusJa