Thiourea-Derived Single-Source Molecular Precursor For Spin-Coated PbS Thin Films

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

In search of a suitable single-source precursor for the deposition of nanostructured PbS thin films at moderate temperatures under ambient conditions, we have synthesized the ligand N-(thiomorpholine-4-carbothioyl)benzamide and its corresponding lead(II) complex. The structures of both compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the complex, two ligands coordinate to a lead(II) atom in hemi-directed geometry through S and O atoms. Secondary intermolecular Pb⋅⋅⋅S interactions group the complexes into pairs. As bulk powders, both the ligand and complex show nominal composition and purity as evidenced by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR spectroscopy. Thermal analysis of the lead(II) complex was carried out to understand its thermal decomposition behaviour for establishing a thin film fabrication protocol. Thin films of phase-pure PbS were fabricated using this new molecular precursor at the comparatively low annealing temperature of 250 °C. The film showed nanoparticles with cuboidal morphology and a blue-shifted optical absorption.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202300045
JournalChemistryOpen
Volume12
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 37060033
ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/159171928

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • crystal structure, molecular precursor, semiconductors, spin coating, thin films