The Poisson Ratio of the Cellular Actin Cortex Is Frequency Dependent
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Cell shape changes are vital for many physiological processes such as cell proliferation, cell migration, and morphogenesis. They emerge from an orchestrated interplay of active cellular force generation and passive cellular force response, both crucially influenced by the actin cytoskeleton. To model cellular force response and deformation, cell mechanical models commonly describe the actin cytoskeleton as a contractile isotropic incompressible material. However, in particular at slow frequencies, there is no compelling reason to assume incompressibility because the water content of the cytoskeleton may change. Here, we challenge the assumption of incompressibility by comparing computer simulations of an isotropic actin cortex with tunable Poisson ratio to measured cellular force response. Comparing simulation results and experimental data, we determine the Poisson ratio of the cortex in a frequency-dependent manner. We find that the Poisson ratio of the cortex decreases in the measured frequency regime analogous to trends reported for the Poisson ratio of glassy materials. Our results therefore indicate that actin cortex compression or dilation is possible in response to acting forces at sufficiently fast timescales. This finding has important implications for the parameterization in active gel theories that describe actin cytoskeletal dynamics.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1968-1976 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Biophysical journal |
Volume | 118 |
Issue number | 8 |
Publication status | Published - 21 Apr 2020 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMedCentral | PMC7175418 |
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Scopus | 85082122253 |
ORCID | /0000-0002-2433-916X/work/142250429 |
Keywords
Research priority areas of TU Dresden
DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards
Subject groups, research areas, subject areas according to Destatis
Keywords
- Actin Cytoskeleton, Actins, Cytoskeleton, Microscopy, Atomic Force, Models, Biological