The cluster polymers 1∞[PtBi6Cl10] and1∞[PtBi6Br10]: Synthesis, thermochemistry, crystal structure and chemical bonding

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Contributors

Abstract

The reaction of Bi, Pt and BiX3 (X = Cl, Br) in an inert flux of AlX3 yields black crystals of the subhalides PtBi6X 10. The compounds can also be obtained from the cluster salts Bi 23[PtBi6 X12] by abstracting 23 equivalents of BiX3. Consequently, the formation of PtBi6X10 is favored at higher temperatures when the vapor pressure p(BiX3) evolved from Bi2/3[PtBi6 X12] is high. In accordance with the experimental results a quantitative thermo-dynamic description of the system Bi/Pt/Cl is given. X-ray diffraction on single-crystals at 293 K revealed that the two PtBi6X10 compounds crystallize isostructurally in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1631.4(1)/1682.39(5) pm, b = 2667.8(2)/ 2731.1(1) pm and c = 906.9(1)/978.30(4) pm for Z = Cl/Br. The fundamental motif of the structure is the cuboctahedral [PtBi6X12] cluster, in which the platinum atom centers an octahedron of bismuth atoms whose edges are bridged by twelve halogen atoms. By sharing two halogen atoms with in each case the two neighbors the clusters are concatenated into a cis-trans chain 1∞[PtBi6X8X42]. Despite the high metal content and their polymeric character, the compounds are semi-conducting since all valence electrons are localized in the electron precise clusters.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)69-76
Number of pages8
JournalZeitschrift fur Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie
Volume634
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2008
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/166325875

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Bismuth, Cluster compounds, Electronic structure, Platinum, Subhalides, Thermodynamic modelling