Ternary Ni−Sb−Te Nanoparticles by Co-Reduction in a One-Pot Microwave-Assisted Polyol Process

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Contributors

Abstract

Utilizing the polyol process to produce ternary or multinary phases is a challenge due to the different redox potentials of the components. We succeeded in synthesizing compounds in the composition range Ni4−δ(SbxTe1−x)6 (−0.20≤δ≤0.36, 0.13≤x≤0.3) by heating a basic ethylene glycol solution containing nickel(II) acetate, antimony(III) acetate, and ammonium tellurate(VI) in a microwave at 280 °C for 25 min without adding auxiliary reducing agents. The products consist of thin nano-platelets, which can be transformed into larger crystals by annealing. Single crystal X-ray diffraction revealed a new structure type for the composition Ni4−δ(Sb0.25Te0.75)6 (x=0.25) in the space group P (Formula presented.) m1 with a=3.897(1) Å and c=15.701(1) Å. The triple superstructure of the NiAs type is due to a complex concentration profile of the Ni atoms in the octahedral voids. The trigonal TlCdS2 type is found for lower Sb contents (0≤x≤0.20), while for higher Sb contents (x≥0.28) the hexagonal Ni2SbTe2 type is adopted, which both are ordering variants of the NiAs type. Ni4−δ(Sb0.25Te0.75)6 is paramagnetic and exhibits poor metallic conductivity in the temperature range 6 K≤T≤300 K.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article numbere202400525
JournalEuropean journal of inorganic chemistry
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 17 Oct 2024
Peer-reviewedYes

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Crystal structure, Intermetallic nanoparticles, Nickel antimony telluride, Polyol process, Real structure