T2GS: Comprehensive Reconstruction of Dynamic Surgical Scenes with Gaussian Splatting

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Surgical scene reconstruction from endoscopic video is crucial for many applications in computer- and robot-assisted surgery. However, existing methods primarily focus on soft tissue deformation while often neglecting the dynamic motion of surgical tools, limiting the completeness of the reconstructed scene. To bridge the aforementioned research gap, we propose T2GS, a novel and efficient surgical scene reconstruction framework that enables efficient spatio-temporal modelling of both deformable tissues and dynamically interacting surgical tools. T2GS leverages Gaussian Splatting for dynamic scene reconstruction, and it integrates a recent tissue deformation modelling technique while most importantly, introduces a novel efficient tool motion model (ETMM). At its core, ETMM disambiguates the modelling process of tool’s motion as global trajectory modelling and local shape-change modelling. We additionally propose pose-informed pointcloud fusion (PIPF), holistically initialized of tools’ gaussians for improved tool motion reconstruction. Extensive experiments on public datasets demonstrate T2GS’s superior performance for comprehensive endoscopic scene reconstruction compared to previous methods. Moreover, as we specifically design our method with efficiency in concern, T2GS also showcases promising reconstruction efficiency (3mins) and rendering speed (71fps), highlighting its potential for intraoperative applications. Our code is available at https://gitlab.com/nct_tso_public/ttgs.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMedical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2025
EditorsJames C. Gee, Jaesung Hong, Carole H. Sudre, Polina Golland, Jinah Park, Daniel C. Alexander, Juan Eugenio Iglesias, Archana Venkataraman, Jong Hyo Kim
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.
Pages595-605
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)978-3-032-05114-1
ISBN (print)978-3-032-05113-4
Publication statusPublished - 2026
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesLecture notes in computer science
Volume15968 LNCS
ISSN0302-9743

Conference

Title28th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention
Abbreviated titleMICCAI 2025
Conference number28
Duration23 - 27 September 2025
Website
LocationDaejeon Convention Center
CityDaejeon
CountryKorea, Republic of

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-4590-1908/work/199962972

Keywords

Keywords

  • Dynamic scenes, Gaussian splatting, Scene reconstruction