Syntactic vs Semantic Linear Abstraction and Refinement of Neural Networks

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Contributors

Abstract

Abstraction is a key verification technique to improve scalability. However, its use for neural networks is so far extremely limited. Previous approaches for abstracting classification networks replace several neurons with one of them that is similar enough. We can classify the similarity as defined either syntactically (using quantities on the connections between neurons) or semantically (on the activation values of neurons for various inputs). Unfortunately, the previous approaches only achieve moderate reductions, when implemented at all. In this work, we provide a more flexible framework, where a neuron can be replaced with a linear combination of other neurons, improving the reduction. We apply this approach both on syntactic and semantic abstractions, and implement and evaluate them experimentally. Further, we introduce a refinement method for our abstractions, allowing for finding a better balance between reduction and precision.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAutomated Technology for Verification and Analysis
EditorsÉtienne André, Jun Sun
PublisherSpringer, Cham
Pages401-421
Number of pages21
ISBN (electronic)978-3-031-45329-8
ISBN (print)978-3-031-45329-8
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesLecture Notes in Computer Science, Volume 14215
ISSN0302-9743

External IDs

Scopus 85175948369

Keywords