Supporting Older Drivers Visual Processing of Intersections - Effects of Providing Prior Information

Research output: Contribution to book/conference proceedings/anthology/reportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Due to age-related functional declines and changes in mobility patterns, older drivers struggle with complex traffic situations such as intersections. Innovative driver assistance systems could provide support for this group. One assistance approach addresses older drivers’ tendency to process multiple information successively (serially) rather than simultaneously (parallel) by providing prior information about complex traffic situations. Therefore, we evaluated a contact-analogue head-up display informing drivers about the right-of-way regulation and structure of approaching intersections. Using the newly developed Surrogate Complexity Method, we examined the effects of presenting accurate and inaccurate prior information on the accuracy and speed of perceiving traffic situations in 26 older (65–85 years) and 26 younger (25–45 years) drivers. Prior information aided drivers from both age groups in identifying more relevant aspects of the intersections without increasing response time. However, experiencing system failures (inaccurate information) did offset this positive effect for the study’s duration, particularly for older drivers.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationAdvances in Human Factors of Transportation - Proceedings of the AHFE 2019 International Conference on Human Factors in Transportation
EditorsNeville Stanton
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages107-119
Number of pages13
ISBN (print)9783030205027
Publication statusPublished - 2020
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesAdvances in Intelligent Systems and Computing
Volume964
ISSN2194-5357

Conference

TitleAHFE International Conference on Human Factors in Transportation, 2019
Duration24 - 28 July 2019
CityWashington D.C.
CountryUnited States of America

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0003-3162-9656/work/142246933

Keywords

Keywords

  • Augmented Reality, Older driver, Prior information, Surrogate Complexity Method, System failures, Visual processing speed