Strain-based measurement system on an internal fixator for healing analysis of spinal defects through load redistribution

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Abstract

A compact measurement system applied to an internal fixator for spinal bony healing is described and its usability for monitoring a simulated healing process on spine models is assessed. Four strain gauges were applied to carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) rods forming sensor integrated rods in order to measure a multitude of different strains using a minimum of strain gauges. This configuration enables the application not only on CFRP but also on rods made of a different material. Spinal didactic models were instrumented with the sensor rods in combination with pedicle screws in order to depict a bisegmental thoracolumbar stabilisation ranging from spine segments T11 to L1. The transmission of the acquired strain data to an evaluation computer was realized by a customized measurement system using an integrated Bluetooth chip. The measurement system is able to measure isolated bending and tensile or compression strain simultaneously. A standardized fenestration defect was induced at the middle section (T12). To mimic the healing process, three silicone discs of different Shore hardness (0 ShA, 8 ShA, 30 ShA) were inserted into the defect with 0 ShA simulating a fractured T12. A series of three spine models were tested under comparable conditions. Flexion bending moments of 5 Nm were applied to the specimens using a universal testing machine. Isolated bending strain on the rods increased from an unfractured state to the fractured state by 10%–27%. The healed state simulated by a silicone disc of 30 ShA lowered the isolated bending strain reliably for each specimen. Silicone discs of 8 ShA cannot simulate an intermediate healing state reliably.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number1543104
Number of pages9
JournalFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Volume13
Publication statusPublished - 31 Mar 2025
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-8854-7726/work/181858164
ORCID /0000-0003-2834-8933/work/181859908
ORCID /0000-0003-1385-1528/work/181860196

Keywords

Keywords

  • thoracolumbar spine, spinal fixation, strain measurement, bluetooth data transmission, healing simulation, internal fixator