Standardized precipitation measurements within ICOS: Rain, snowfall and snow depth: A review

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Sigrid Dengel - , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Author)
  • Alexander Graf - , Jülich Research Centre (Author)
  • Thomas Grünwald - , Chair of Meteorology (Author)
  • Markus Hehn - , TUD Dresden University of Technology (Author)
  • Pasi Kolari - , University of Helsinki (Author)
  • Mikaell Ottosson Löfvenius - , Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (Author)
  • Lutz Merbold - , ETH Zurich, International Livestock Research Institute (Author)
  • Giacomo Nicolini - , Tuscia University (Author)
  • Marian Pavelka - , Czech Academy of Sciences (Author)

Abstract

Precipitation is one of the most important abiotic variables related to plant growth. Using standardised measurements improves the comparability and quality of precipitation data as well as all other data within the Integrated Carbon Observation System network. Despite the spatial and temporal variation of some types of precipitation, a single point measurement satisfies the requirement as an ancillary variable for eddy covariance measurements. Here the term precipitation includes: rain, snowfall (liquid water equivalent) and snow depth, with the latter two being of interest only where occurring. Weighing gauges defined as Integrated Carbon Observation System standard with the capacity of continuously measuring liquid and solid precipitation are installed free-standing, away from obstacles obstructing rain or snowfall. In order to minimise wind-induced errors, gauges are shielded either naturally or artificially to reduce the adverse effect of wind speed on the measurements. Following standardised methods strengthens the compatibility and comparability of data with other standardised environmental observation networks while opening the possibility for synthesis studies of different precipitation measurement methodologies and types including a wide range of ecosystems and geolocations across Europe.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)607-617
Number of pages11
JournalInternational Agrophysics
Volume32
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 85059561338
ORCID /0000-0003-2263-0073/work/163765956

Keywords

Keywords

  • ICOS, precipitation, protocol, rain, snow