Sr4N[CN2][C2N]: The First Carbodiimide Acetonitriletriide

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Franziska Jach - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology (Author)
  • Peter Höhn - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Yurii Prots - , Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)
  • Michael Ruck - , Chair of Inorganic Chemistry II, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids (Author)

Abstract

The acetonitriletriide anion C2N3–, the fully deprotonated form of acetonitrile, is stabilized in a pure alkaline earth metal environment in Sr4N[CN2][C2N]. The heterogeneous reaction of graphite and elemental nitrogen (from decomposed NaN3) with Sr2N at 1020 K yields for the first time a phase that contains the two triatomic anions acetonitriletriide C2N3– and carbodiimide CN22– side by side. Further synthetic routes were likewise successfully tested, including a sodium free approach (Sr2N + C) and the use of NaCN as carbon and nitrogen source. The monoclinic crystal structure is derived from powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data (P21/c, a = 397.74(1) pm, b = 1411.72(3) pm, c = 692.57(1) pm, β = 103.57(1)°, Z = 2). The existence of both anions in Sr4N[CN2][C2N] is further confirmed by IR and Raman spectroscopy. With its novel 1-D chain structure of edge-sharing NSr6 octahedra, the material also enriches the structural variety of ternary alkaline earth metal nitrides.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1207-1211
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean journal of inorganic chemistry
Volume2019
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 7 Mar 2019
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/159171991

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Acetonitriletriide, Solid-state structures, Solid-state synthesis, Strontium, Vibrational spectroscopy