SmartScan: A robust pushbroom imaging concept for moderate spacecraft attitude stability

Research output: Contribution to book/Conference proceedings/Anthology/ReportConference contributionContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Pushbroom scan cameras with linear image sensors, commonly used for Earth observation from satellites, require high attitude stability during the image acquisition. Especially noticeable are the effects of high frequency attitude variations originating from micro shocks and vibrations, produced by momentum and reaction wheels, mechanically activated coolers, steering and deployment mechanics and other reasons. The SMARTSCAN imaging concept offers high quality imaging even with moderate satellite attitude stability on a sole opto-electronic basis without any moving parts. It uses real-time recording of the actual image motion in the focal plane of the remote sensing camera during the frame acquisition and a posteriori correction of the obtained image distortions on base of the image motion record. Exceptional real-time performances with subpixel accuracy image motion measurement are provided by an innovative high-speed onboard optoelectronic correlation processor. SMARTSCAN allows therefore using smart pushbroom cameras for hyper-spectral imagers on satellites and platforms which are not specially intended for imaging missions, e.g. micro satellites. The paper gives an overview on the system concept and main technologies used (advanced optical correlator for ultra high-speed image motion tracking), it discusses the conceptual design for a smart compact space camera and it reports on airborne test results of a functional breadboard model.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the ESA ICSO 2006 - Sixth International Conference on Space Optics
EditorsJosiane Costeraste, Errico Armandillo, Nikos Karafolas
PublisherSPIE - The international society for optics and photonics
ISBN (electronic)9781510616233
Publication statusPublished - 2017
Peer-reviewedYes

Publication series

SeriesProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10567
ISSN0277-786X

Conference

Title6th International Conference on Space Optics, ICSO 2006
Duration27 - 30 June 2006
CityNoordwijk
CountryNetherlands

External IDs

Scopus 85040529100