Salts of octabismuth(2+) polycations crystallized from Lewis-acidic ionic liquids

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

The reaction of Bi and BiCl3 with RbCl or CsCl in the Lewis-acidic ionic liquid (IL) [BMIm]Cl·4AlCl3 at T = 200 °C yielded air-sensitive, shiny black crystals. X-ray diffraction on single crystals revealed the hexagonal structures of two new salts (Bi8)M[AlCl4]3 (M = Rb, Cs), which are isostructural to the high-temperature form of (Bi8)Tl[AlCl4]3. The known (Bi8)2+ polycation is a square antiprism and can be interpreted as an arachno cluster following modified Wade rules. The crystal structure is a complex variant of the hexagonal perovskite structure type ABX 3 with A = (Bi8)2+, B = M + and X = [AlCl4]-. Chiral strands ∞ M [ AlCl 4[ 3 2-∞ 11 M AlCl432-(M = Rb, Cs) run along [001]. The (Bi8)2+ polycations are only weakly coordinated inside a cage of 24 chloride ions and show dynamic rotational disorder at room temperature. Upon slow cooling to 170 K, the reorientation of the clusters was frozen, yet no long-range order was established.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)585-589
Number of pages5
JournalZeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section B Journal of Chemical Sciences
Volume76
Issue number10-12
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2021
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

ORCID /0000-0002-2391-6025/work/159171936

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • bismuth polycations, crystal structure, ionic liquids