Qualitative analysis of two systems of nonlinear first-order ordinary differential equations for biological systems

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Contributors

Abstract

We consider two systems of nonlinear first-order ordinary differential equations proposed to describe (Formula presented.) -levels in renal vascular smooth muscle cells and in liver cells. Initially, we present the models and its assumptions. We next investigate an approach to local solvability by Picard–Lindelöf 's Theorem. Further, we prove nonnegativity of the systems' possible solutions and we especially conclude global unique existence of the models' solutions by Gronwall-type arguments and the concept of trapping regions. After finishing our theoretical part with some aspects of stability analysis, we provide evidence of our findings by some numerical experiments.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4597-4624
Number of pages28
JournalMathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences
Volume45
Issue number8
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2022
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

unpaywall 10.1002/mma.8056

Keywords

Research priority areas of TU Dresden

DFG Classification of Subject Areas according to Review Boards

Keywords

  • dynamical systems, first-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations, nonnegativity, oscillations, solvability, stability, uniqueness