Prevention of brain metastasis formation by local expression of interleukin-4 or hemagglutinin antigen
Research output: Contribution to journal › Research article › Contributed › peer-review
Contributors
Abstract
Introduction: Expression of hemagglutinin antigen of influenzavirus (HA) by the murine colon carcinoma cell line (CT-26) produces systemic immunization against tumor challenges in the cecum, liver and lungs but not in the brain of BALB/c-mice. Immunization with IL-4 expressing CT-26 cells inhibits lung metastases formation. The purpose of our study was to examine the effects of HA or IL-4 expression on brain metastases formation. Methods: Using selective internal carotid artery injections, brain metastases formation of HA or IL-4 expressing CT-26 cells with and without subcutaneous pre-immunization was evaluated in Balb/c mice. Results: Systemic pre-immunization with HA or IL-4 expressing tumor cells cannot protect against brain metastases, while the local, intracerebral expression of HA or IL-4 inhibits the growth of hematogenous brain metastases. Conclusion: Pre-immunization with HA or IL-4 expressing tumor cells did produce systemic immunity against liver and lung metastases but not against brain metastases. Local, intracerebral expression of HA or IL-4 prevents from cerebral metastases formation in an animal model.
Details
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 65-70 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Zentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie |
Volume | 64 |
Issue number | 3 |
Publication status | Published - 2003 |
Peer-reviewed | Yes |
External IDs
PubMed | 12838474 |
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Keywords
ASJC Scopus subject areas
Keywords
- Brain metastasis formation, Hemagglutinin, Immunotherapy, Interleukin-4