Prevention of brain metastasis formation by local expression of interleukin-4 or hemagglutinin antigen

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • F. Weilemann - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Neurosurgery (Author)
  • A. Steinmetz - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Neurosurgery (Author)
  • M. Kirsch - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Neurosurgery (Author)
  • A. Buttler - , Heidelberg University  (Author)
  • S. Kunze - , Heidelberg University  (Author)
  • E. Kuhlisch - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry (Author)
  • H. K. Schackert - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Surgical Research (Author)
  • Gabriele Schackert - , University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Dresden, Department of Neurosurgery (Author)

Abstract

Introduction: Expression of hemagglutinin antigen of influenzavirus (HA) by the murine colon carcinoma cell line (CT-26) produces systemic immunization against tumor challenges in the cecum, liver and lungs but not in the brain of BALB/c-mice. Immunization with IL-4 expressing CT-26 cells inhibits lung metastases formation. The purpose of our study was to examine the effects of HA or IL-4 expression on brain metastases formation. Methods: Using selective internal carotid artery injections, brain metastases formation of HA or IL-4 expressing CT-26 cells with and without subcutaneous pre-immunization was evaluated in Balb/c mice. Results: Systemic pre-immunization with HA or IL-4 expressing tumor cells cannot protect against brain metastases, while the local, intracerebral expression of HA or IL-4 inhibits the growth of hematogenous brain metastases. Conclusion: Pre-immunization with HA or IL-4 expressing tumor cells did produce systemic immunity against liver and lung metastases but not against brain metastases. Local, intracerebral expression of HA or IL-4 prevents from cerebral metastases formation in an animal model.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)65-70
Number of pages6
JournalZentralblatt fur Neurochirurgie
Volume64
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 12838474

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Keywords

  • Brain metastasis formation, Hemagglutinin, Immunotherapy, Interleukin-4