Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy in a patient with 12q21.33 deletion

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

Abstract

Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy (PACD) (OMIM 612868) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by partial or complete posterior lamellar corneal opacification, decreased corneal thickness and flattening of the corneal curvature. PACD is associated with heterozygous deletions in chromosome band 12q21.33 harboring DCN, KERA, LUM, and EPYC which encode small leucine-rich proteoglycans. We report on a 7-year-old male patient with PACD who had an interstitial deletion of 1.3 Mb in 12q21.33. His mother carried a balanced insertional translocation involving this 12q21.33 segment which was inserted into the proximal part of the long arm of one chromosome 13. The patient corroborates previous observations that PACD is a contiguous gene syndrome caused by combined haploinsufficiency of DCN, KERA, LUM, and EPYC and provides the first example of a balanced chromosome rearrangement involving 12q21.33 in an unaffected parent.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)645-647
Number of pages3
JournalOphthalmic genetics
Volume39
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 3 Sept 2018
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

PubMed 30058938
ORCID /0000-0003-0829-7577/work/150330587

Keywords

Keywords

  • 12q21.33 deletion, balanced insertional translocation, DCN, EPYC, KERA, LUM, posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy

Library keywords