Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy in a patient with 12q21.33 deletion

Publikation: Beitrag in FachzeitschriftForschungsartikelBeigetragenBegutachtung

Beitragende

Abstract

Posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy (PACD) (OMIM 612868) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder characterized by partial or complete posterior lamellar corneal opacification, decreased corneal thickness and flattening of the corneal curvature. PACD is associated with heterozygous deletions in chromosome band 12q21.33 harboring DCN, KERA, LUM, and EPYC which encode small leucine-rich proteoglycans. We report on a 7-year-old male patient with PACD who had an interstitial deletion of 1.3 Mb in 12q21.33. His mother carried a balanced insertional translocation involving this 12q21.33 segment which was inserted into the proximal part of the long arm of one chromosome 13. The patient corroborates previous observations that PACD is a contiguous gene syndrome caused by combined haploinsufficiency of DCN, KERA, LUM, and EPYC and provides the first example of a balanced chromosome rearrangement involving 12q21.33 in an unaffected parent.

Details

OriginalspracheEnglisch
Seiten (von - bis)645-647
Seitenumfang3
FachzeitschriftOphthalmic genetics
Jahrgang39
Ausgabenummer5
PublikationsstatusVeröffentlicht - 3 Sept. 2018
Peer-Review-StatusJa

Externe IDs

PubMed 30058938
ORCID /0000-0003-0829-7577/work/150330587

Schlagworte

Schlagwörter

  • 12q21.33 deletion, balanced insertional translocation, DCN, EPYC, KERA, LUM, posterior amorphous corneal dystrophy

Bibliotheksschlagworte