Optimal A Priori Discretization Error Bounds for Geodesic Finite Elements

Research output: Contribution to journalResearch articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Philipp Grohs - , ETH Zurich (Author)
  • Hanne Hardering - , Free University of Berlin (Author)
  • Oliver Sander - , RWTH Aachen University (Author)

Abstract

We prove optimal bounds for the discretization error of geodesic finite elements for variational partial differential equations for functions that map into a nonlinear space. For this, we first generalize the well-known Céa lemma to nonlinear function spaces. In a second step, we prove optimal interpolation error estimates for pointwise interpolation by geodesic finite elements of arbitrary order. These two results are both of independent interest. Together they yield optimal a priori error estimates for a large class of manifold-valued variational problems. We measure the discretization error both intrinsically using an 𝐻1-type Finsler norm and with the 𝐻1-norm using embeddings of the codomain in a linear space. To measure the regularity of the solution, we propose a nonstandard smoothness descriptor for manifold-valued functions, which bounds additional terms not captured by Sobolev norms. As an application, we obtain optimal a priori error estimates for discretizations of smooth harmonic maps using geodesic finite elements, yielding the first high-order scheme for this problem.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1357-1411
Number of pages55
JournalFoundations of Computational Mathematics
Volume15
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - 2015
Peer-reviewedYes
Externally publishedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84945454765
ORCID /0000-0003-1093-6374/work/142250572

Keywords

Keywords

  • geodesic finite elements, discretization error, interpolation error, optimal bounds