Olfactory drug effects approached from human-derived data

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleContributedpeer-review

Contributors

  • Jörn Lötsch - , Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, Goethe University Frankfurt a.M. (Author)
  • Claudia Knothe - , Goethe University Frankfurt a.M. (Author)
  • Catharina Lippmann - , Fraunhofer Institute for Molecular Biology and Applied Ecology, University of Marburg (Author)
  • Alfred Ultsch - , University of Marburg (Author)
  • Thomas Hummel - , Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery (Author)
  • Carmen Walter - , Goethe University Frankfurt a.M. (Author)

Abstract

The complexity of the sense of smell makes adverse olfactory effects of drugs highly likely, which can impact a patient's quality of life. Here, we present a bioinformatics approach that identifies drugs with potential olfactory effects by connecting drug target expression patterns in human olfactory tissue with drug-related information and the underlying molecular drug targets taken from publically available databases. We identified 71 drugs with listed olfactory effects and 147 different targets. Taking the target-based approach further, we found additional drugs with potential olfactory effects, including 152 different substances interacting with genes expressed in the human olfactory bulb. Our proposed bioinformatics approach provides plausible hypotheses about mechanistic drug effects for drug discovery and repurposing and, thus, would be appropriate for use during drug development.

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1398-406
Number of pages9
JournalDrug discovery today
Volume20
Issue number11
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2015
Peer-reviewedYes

External IDs

Scopus 84946430082
ORCID /0000-0001-9713-0183/work/164619769

Keywords

Keywords

  • Animals, Computational Biology/methods, Drug Design, Drug Discovery/methods, Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions/etiology, Gene Expression Regulation/drug effects, Humans, Molecular Targeted Therapy, Olfactory Bulb/drug effects, Olfactory Perception/drug effects, Quality of Life